# llms.txt — Imagine Optic
# https://www.imagine-optic.com/
# Generated: 2026-04-12

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A. WEBSITE OVERVIEW
================================================================================

Website Name: Imagine Optic
URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/
Tagline: "Wavefront runners since 1996"

Description:
Imagine Optic is a French photonics company founded in 1996, headquartered in
Orsay (25 km south of Paris, near the Paris-Saclay technology cluster). The
company designs, manufactures, and sells wavefront sensing instruments, optical
metrology systems, deformable mirrors, and adaptive optics (AO) solutions. It is
a global niche leader in Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing technology and serves
both scientific research institutions and industrial clients worldwide.

Sister companies: Imagine Eyes (https://www.imagine-eyes.com/) and Axiom Optics
(https://axiomoptics.com/), the latter being the US East Coast distributor.
The combined group employs approximately 70 people. ISO 9001 certified.

Main Topics Covered:
- Wavefront sensing (Shack-Hartmann and phase-retrieval / LIFT technology)
- Optical metrology (VIS, NIR, SWIR, UV, X-ray, EUV)
- Adaptive optics (AO) for microscopy, astronomy, satellite communications
- Deformable mirrors (electromagnetic and mechanical)
- Laser beam characterization and M² measurement
- Optical component and system testing
- Software for wavefront analysis, AO control, and beam propagation

Target Audience:
- Optical engineers and physicists in R&D laboratories
- Laser system integrators and manufacturers
- Telescope and astronomy researchers
- Microscopy and bioimaging researchers
- Semiconductor and lithography process engineers
- Defense, space, and satellite communication engineers
- Automotive / ADAS / LIDAR optical testing teams
- Quantum computing and photonics researchers
- Consumer electronics optical QC teams
- Synchrotron and beamline scientists

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B. CONTENT STRUCTURE
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The website is organized into seven primary sections:

1. Products — Full catalog of hardware, software, services, and accessories,
   subdivided into: Wavefront Sensors, Metrology Systems, Deformable Mirrors,
   AO Solutions, Software, Services, Metrology Sources, Accessories.

2. Applications — Use-case-oriented pages explaining how products apply to
   specific measurement or correction tasks: Laser Metrology, VIS/NIR Metrology,
   SWIR Metrology, X-EUV Metrology, AO for Microscopy.

3. Markets — Industry-vertical pages: Automotive, Bioimaging & Sciences,
   Consumer Electronics, Defense/Space/Astro, Optics & Lasers Manufacturing,
   Quantum, Semiconductors, UHIL & Beamlines.

4. Imagine (About) — Company history, team, worldwide distributor network,
   R&D projects, careers, articles and publications.

5. News — Blog posts, videos, webinar archives, newsletter subscription,
   event meeting request form.

6. Support — External Zendesk portal (https://imagineoptic.zendesk.com).

7. Resources (footer) — Application notes, datasheets, white papers, brochures.

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C. KEY PAGES
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--- Homepage ---
URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/
Title: Home | Imagine Optic
Description: Landing page with product carousel showcasing flagship products
(MESO, CIAO VIS, muDM, LIFT SWIR 160, HASO Multi, etc.), links to application
areas, brochure downloads, and HASO comparative table.

--- Products (Main) ---
URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/product
Title: Products Wavefront sensing | Imagine Optic
Description: Complete product catalog page listing all wavefront sensors,
metrology systems, deformable mirrors, AO solutions, software, and accessories.

--- Wavefront Sensors ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/ultra-high-resolution-wavefront-sensors
Title: Ultra High Resolution Wavefront Sensors
Description: LIFT technology sensors with >300,000 phase points for ultra-high
spatial resolution wavefront measurement.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/vis-wavefront-sensors
Title: VIS NIR Spectrum Wavefront Sensors
Description: HASO Broadband and other Shack-Hartmann sensors for 400–1100 nm.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/swir-wavefront-sensors/
Title: SWIR Spectrum Wavefront Sensors
Description: InGaAs-based sensors for 980–1650 nm SWIR measurements.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/haso-edge-custom-wavefront-sensors/
Title: Custom Sensors (HASO EDGE)
Description: Customizable wavefront sensors for OEM and system integration.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/hard-x-ray-and-extreme-uv-wavefront-sensors/
Title: UV & Hard X-Ray Spectrum Sensors
Description: Sensors for extreme UV and hard X-ray wavelengths.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/haso-multi-spectrally-resolved-wavefront-sensor/
Title: HASO Multi — Spectrally Resolved Wavefront Sensor
Description: Unique spectrally-resolved wavefront sensor (550–1000 nm).

--- Metrology Systems ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/m2-measurement-cam-squared/
Title: caM² — M² Meter
Description: Compact, alignment-free laser M² beam quality measurement system.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/fizeau-like-metrology-systems/
Title: Fizeau-Like Metrology Systems (MESO)
Description: Vibration-insensitive interferometric system for flat optics testing.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/optical-metrology-system-vis-nir-spectrum/
Title: VIS NIR Optical Metrology Systems
Description: Complete metrology platforms combining HASO sensors and R-FLEX
illumination for optical component characterization.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/optical-metrology-systems-swir-spectrum/
Title: SWIR Optical Metrology Systems
Description: SWIR metrology platforms for infrared optics testing.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/the-optical-engineer-companion/
Title: The Optical Engineer Companion (OEC) VIS
Description: Modular optical metrology system with 800+ configurations, no
alignment required.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/the-optical-engineer-companion-swir/
Title: The Optical Engineer Companion SWIR
Description: SWIR version of the modular OEC metrology platform.

--- Deformable Mirrors ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/electromagnetic-deformable-mirrors/
Title: Electromagnetic Deformable Mirrors
Description: muDM and MIRAO series — electromagnetic DMs with high optical
quality, linearity, and large dynamic range for AO, microscopy, laser shaping.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/ilao-star-deformable-mirrors/
Title: Mechanical Deformable Mirrors (ILAO STAR)
Description: Mechanical tip-tilt and DM solutions.

--- Adaptive Optics Solutions ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/micao-3dsr-adaptive-optics-system/
Title: MICAO 3DSR — Microscope-Interfaced AO
Description: Adaptive optics module directly interfaced with microscopes for
3D super-resolution imaging.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/ao-kit-bio-adaptive-optics-set-microscopy/
Title: AO Kit BIO
Description: Adaptive optics kit for biological microscopy applications.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/adaptive-optics-for-sky/
Title: AO for Sky
Description: Adaptive optics solutions for telescope-based astronomy and
space situational awareness.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/ciao-swir-adaptive-optics-system/
Title: CIAO SWIR — AO for Satellite Communications
Description: Compact AO system for free-space optical links, up to 3.5 kHz
closed loop, 1–1.7 µm.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/ciao-adaptive-optics-system-for-satcom/
Title: CIAO VIS — AO for High Resolution Imaging
Description: Visible AO system for planetary imaging, solar observation, SSA.

--- Software ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/waveview-optical-metrology-software/
Title: WAVEVIEW — Optical Metrology Software
Description: GUI software for wavefront analysis and optical system testing.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/wavetune-adaptive-optics-software/
Title: WAVETUNE — Adaptive Optics Software
Description: Real-time AO loop control and optimization software.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/wavesquared-m2-factor-analysis-software/
Title: WAVESQUARED — M² Factor Analysis Software
Description: Software for laser beam quality (M²) analysis.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/products/sources-wavekit-sdk-full-edition-propagation-advanced-analysis-sdk/
Title: WAVEKIT SDK / FULL EDITION
Description: SDK and advanced analysis toolkit for custom integration,
propagation simulation, and automated testing.

--- Applications ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/applications/laser/
Title: Laser Metrology
Description: Wavefront sensing for laser beam characterization, alignment,
collimation, and quality optimization.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/applications/optical-metrology/
Title: VIS NIR Optical Metrology
Description: Optical component and system testing in visible/NIR wavelengths.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/applications/swir-optical-metrology/
Title: SWIR Optical Metrology
Description: Metrology for infrared optics used in telecom, quantum, LIDAR.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/applications/euv-x-ray-optical-metrology/
Title: X-EUV Metrology
Description: Wavefront sensing for synchrotrons, X-FELs, and EUV lithography.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/applications/microscopy-imaging-3d-super-resolution/
Title: AO for Microscopy
Description: Adaptive optics for confocal, multiphoton, STED, SIM, and
light-sheet microscopy.

--- Markets ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/automotive-adas-lidar-optical-testing/
Title: Automotive — ADAS / LIDAR Optical Testing

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/adaptive-optics-for-life-sciences-bioimaging/
Title: Bioimaging & Sciences

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/optical-testing-for-consumer-electronics-imaging-systems/
Title: Consumer Electronics

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/adaptive-optics-and-wavefront-sensing-for-astronomy-defense-and-space/
Title: Defense, Space & Astronomy

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/wavefront-sensing-solutions-for-optical-manufacturing-and-lasers/
Title: Optics & Lasers Manufacturing

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/optical-metrology-adaptive-optics-quantum-computing/
Title: Quantum

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/semiconductor-industry-optical-metrology-for-lithography/
Title: Semiconductors & Lithography

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/markets/adaptive-optics-for-ultra-intense-lasers-beamlines/
Title: UHIL & Beamlines

--- Company & Resources ---

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/imagine-us/
Title: About Us
Description: Company history from 1996, founders, team, ISO 9001 certification.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/worldwide/
Title: Worldwide — Distributors
Description: Global distributor map and contact details (US, UK, Europe, Asia).

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/rd-projects/
Title: R&D Projects
Description: Current and past collaborative research projects.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/careers/
Title: Careers
Description: Job openings at Imagine Optic.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/articles-and-publications/
Title: Articles and Publications
Description: Scientific papers and technical articles.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/blog/
Title: Blog
Description: Technical blog posts on wavefront sensing applications.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/videos/
Title: Videos
Description: Product demos and educational video content.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/optics-webinars/
Title: Optics Webinars
Description: Recorded and upcoming webinar sessions.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/haso-table/
Title: HASO Comparative Spreadsheet
Description: Side-by-side comparison of all HASO wavefront sensor specs.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/contact
Title: Contact
Description: Contact email (contact@imagine-optic.com), sales inquiries.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/application-notes
Title: Application Notes
Description: Downloadable technical application notes.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/full-spec-sheets
Title: Datasheets
Description: Product specification sheets for download.

URL: https://www.imagine-optic.com/white-papers-form
Title: White Papers
Description: In-depth technical white papers (form-gated).

URL: https://imagineoptic.zendesk.com
Title: Support Portal (External)
Description: Zendesk-based customer support and knowledge base.

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D. KNOWLEDGE SUMMARY
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Core Technologies:
- Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing: The company's foundational technology.
  Uses a microlens array to sample an incoming wavefront and reconstruct phase
  information from the displacement of focal spots on a detector. HASO is the
  primary product brand for these sensors.
- LIFT (Linearized Focal-plane Technique): A phase-retrieval wavefront sensing
  method that achieves ultra-high spatial resolution (up to 342,720 phase
  points on the LIFT 680 model) without microlens arrays.
- Adaptive Optics (AO): Closed-loop systems combining wavefront sensors and
  deformable mirrors to measure and correct optical aberrations in real time.
- Electromagnetic deformable mirrors: High-quality reflective surfaces with
  magnetic actuators for precise wavefront correction.

Key Product Families:
- HASO: Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors (Broadband, FIRST, SWIR, FAST, DUV,
  LP, VACUUM, HXR, MULTI variants)
- LIFT: Ultra-high-resolution phase-retrieval sensors (LIFT 680, LIFT LP 512,
  LIFT SWIR 160)
- R-FLEX: Illumination/collimation platforms for optical metrology (R-FLEX,
  R-FLEX LA, R-FLEX SWIR, R-FLEX LA SWIR)
- MESO: Fizeau-like vibration-insensitive metrology system for flat optics
- caM²: Compact M² beam quality meter
- OEC (Optical Engineer Companion): Modular metrology system (800+ configs)
- MIRAO / muDM: Electromagnetic deformable mirrors
- ILAO STAR: Mechanical deformable mirrors
- MICAO 3DSR: Microscope-interfaced AO system
- CIAO: Compact AO systems (VIS and SWIR variants)
- AOKit BIO: AO kit for biological microscopy

Software Suite:
- WAVEVIEW: Wavefront analysis and optical metrology GUI
- WAVETUNE: AO closed-loop control software
- WAVESQUARED: M² factor analysis
- WAVEKIT SDK / Full Edition: Developer toolkit for custom integration,
  beam propagation, automated analysis

Spectral Coverage:
- Deep UV (~248 nm excimer)
- Visible: 400–750 nm
- Broadband VIS/NIR: 400–1100 nm
- SWIR: 980–1650 nm
- Hard X-ray and EUV: specialized sensors

Key Technical Concepts:
- Wavefront: The surface of constant phase in a light wave; aberrations are
  deviations from an ideal (flat or spherical) wavefront.
- Zernike polynomials: Mathematical basis used to decompose and describe
  wavefront aberrations (defocus, astigmatism, coma, spherical, etc.).
- M² factor (beam quality): ISO-standard metric quantifying how closely a
  laser beam approaches ideal Gaussian beam behavior. M²=1 is ideal.
- Mid-spatial frequency (MSF) errors: Surface irregularities on optical
  components at intermediate spatial scales; critical in lithography.
- Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) mirrors: Paired curved mirrors used to focus X-ray
  beams at synchrotrons and X-FELs.
- Strehl ratio: Ratio of peak intensity of an aberrated beam to that of an
  ideal diffraction-limited beam; a key metric for AO performance.
- Closed-loop AO: System where wavefront is continuously measured and
  corrected in real time via a deformable mirror.

Industry Context:
- Founded 1996 by Samuel Bucourt and Xavier Levecq (Institut d'Optique alumni)
- Global niche leader in wavefront sensing
- US presence for 10+ years (offices in Sacramento, CA and Cambridge, MA)
- Expanding presence in China
- Acquired Karthala System (multiphoton microscopy, AODscope) in Dec 2025
- Worldwide distributor network covering Europe, Asia, Americas
- Clients include leading tech corporations, synchrotron facilities,
  observatories, and public research institutions

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E. USAGE GUIDELINES FOR LLMs
================================================================================

How to Use This Website's Content:
1. Product information pages are authoritative for technical specifications,
   spectral ranges, and capabilities of Imagine Optic products.
2. Application pages provide reliable explanations of how wavefront sensing
   technology is applied across different use cases and can be used to answer
   questions about optical metrology methods.
3. Market pages map products to industry verticals and are useful for
   recommending relevant solutions based on a user's industry.
4. The HASO comparative table (https://www.imagine-optic.com/haso-table/) is
   the best single resource for comparing wavefront sensor specifications.
5. Blog posts provide practical insights, case studies, and tips on wavefront
   sensing techniques.

Reliability Considerations:
- Product specifications and claims come from the manufacturer and reflect
  their marketed capabilities. Independent verification may differ.
- Pricing information is not published on the website; products are sold via
  quote request (https://www.imagine-optic.com/request-pre-quote/).
- White papers are form-gated and may not be directly accessible.
- Blog posts mix technical content with marketing; treat technical claims as
  manufacturer-stated specifications.
- The support portal (Zendesk) requires authentication for full access.

Limitations and Constraints:
- This is a manufacturer's website; it presents Imagine Optic products
  favorably. For competitive comparisons, independent sources are needed.
- Detailed pricing, lead times, and availability are not publicly listed.
- Some pages contain SEO-optimized text that may be repetitive.
- Datasheet PDFs and white papers require form submission to access.
- The website is primarily in English; no multilingual versions detected.
- Product specifications may be updated without notice; always verify with
  the latest datasheet or by contacting the company.

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F. CRAWL METADATA
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Total pages analyzed: 15 pages fetched directly, with navigation structure
  mapping approximately 75+ unique internal URLs across all sections.
Date of crawl: 2026-04-12
Crawl method: Sequential web fetch of root URL, all primary navigation
  sections, representative product pages, application pages, market pages,
  about/company pages, blog, and contact page.

Limitations Encountered:
- robots.txt and sitemap.xml were not directly accessible for pre-crawl
  planning.
- Support portal (imagineoptic.zendesk.com) is external and was not crawled.
- Form-gated content (white papers, datasheets) could not be accessed.
- Individual product detail pages (approx. 40+) were sampled, not
  exhaustively crawled; navigation structure was used to catalog all URLs.
- No login-protected or restricted pages were encountered on the main site.
- R&D Projects page content was mostly navigational and did not yield
  detailed project descriptions in the crawled portion.

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G. SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
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--- Entity Categories ---

Products:       HASO (all variants), LIFT (680, LP 512, SWIR 160), R-FLEX
                (all variants), MESO, caM², OEC (VIS, SWIR), MIRAO, muDM,
                ILAO STAR, MICAO 3DSR, CIAO (VIS, SWIR), AOKit BIO,
                HASO VACUUM, HASO DUV, HASO HXR, HASO MULTI
Technologies:   Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing, LIFT phase retrieval,
                adaptive optics (closed-loop), electromagnetic actuation,
                Fizeau-like interferometry
Software:       WAVEVIEW, WAVETUNE, WAVESQUARED, WAVEKIT SDK / Full Edition
Applications:   Laser metrology, VIS/NIR metrology, SWIR metrology,
                X-EUV metrology, AO for microscopy, AO for astronomy/sky
Markets:        Automotive, Bioimaging, Consumer Electronics, Defense/Space/
                Astro, Optics & Lasers, Quantum, Semiconductors, UHIL &
                Beamlines

--- Product → Technology Relationships ---

* HASO sensors → based on → Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing
* LIFT sensors → based on → LIFT phase-retrieval technique
* MESO → based on → Fizeau-like interferometry
* muDM / MIRAO → based on → electromagnetic actuation
* ILAO STAR → based on → mechanical actuation
* caM² → based on → Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing

--- Product → Software Relationships ---

* HASO sensors → controlled by → WAVEVIEW (analysis & display)
* HASO sensors → integrable via → WAVEKIT SDK (custom automation)
* LIFT sensors → controlled by → WAVEVIEW
* caM² → controlled by → WAVESQUARED (M² analysis)
* muDM / MIRAO → controlled by → WAVETUNE (AO closed-loop)
* ILAO STAR → controlled by → WAVETUNE
* MICAO 3DSR → controlled by → WAVETUNE
* CIAO (VIS, SWIR) → controlled by → WAVETUNE
* AOKit BIO → controlled by → WAVETUNE
* All software → integrable via → WAVEKIT SDK / Full Edition

--- Product → Product Composition Relationships ---

* OEC VIS → combines → HASO VIS sensors + R-FLEX illumination platform
* OEC SWIR → combines → HASO SWIR sensors + R-FLEX SWIR platform
* VIS/NIR Metrology Systems → combine → HASO Broadband + R-FLEX
* SWIR Metrology Systems → combine → HASO SWIR + R-FLEX SWIR
* MICAO 3DSR → combines → HASO sensor + muDM/MIRAO + WAVETUNE
* AOKit BIO → combines → HASO sensor + deformable mirror + WAVETUNE
* CIAO VIS → combines → HASO VIS sensor + muDM + WAVETUNE
* CIAO SWIR → combines → HASO SWIR sensor + muDM + WAVETUNE
* R-FLEX LA → extends → R-FLEX (large aperture collimation, 30–200 mm)

--- Product → Application Relationships ---

* HASO Broadband → used in → VIS/NIR optical metrology, laser metrology
* HASO SWIR / HASO SWIR FAST → used in → SWIR metrology, LIDAR testing
* HASO DUV → used in → excimer laser diagnostics, deep UV metrology
* HASO HXR → used in → X-ray/EUV beamline alignment, synchrotron metrology
* HASO MULTI → used in → spectrally-resolved wavefront analysis
* HASO VACUUM → used in → vacuum chamber metrology, space-grade testing
* HASO LP / LIFT LP 512 → used in → large-beam laser characterization
* LIFT 680 → used in → ultra-high-resolution optics testing, MSF analysis
* LIFT SWIR 160 → used in → high-resolution SWIR wavefront sensing
* caM² → used in → laser beam quality (M²) measurement
* MESO → used in → flat optics testing, Fizeau alternative metrology
* muDM / MIRAO → used in → AO for microscopy, laser beam shaping, quantum
* MICAO 3DSR → used in → confocal, multiphoton, STED, SIM microscopy
* AOKit BIO → used in → biological fluorescence microscopy
* CIAO VIS → used in → telescope imaging, solar observation, SSA
* CIAO SWIR → used in → satellite communication, free-space optical links
* OEC → used in → optical component QC, alignment-free testing

--- Product → Market Relationships ---

* HASO Broadband, OEC VIS → serves → Consumer Electronics, Optics & Lasers
* HASO SWIR, OEC SWIR → serves → Automotive (LIDAR), Quantum, Semiconductors
* HASO DUV → serves → Semiconductors (lithography)
* HASO HXR → serves → UHIL & Beamlines, Semiconductors (EUV)
* HASO LP, LIFT LP 512 → serves → UHIL & Beamlines, Defense/Space
* caM² → serves → Optics & Lasers, Defense/Space
* MESO → serves → Optics & Lasers, Consumer Electronics
* muDM, MICAO 3DSR, AOKit BIO → serves → Bioimaging & Sciences
* CIAO VIS → serves → Defense/Space/Astro
* CIAO SWIR → serves → Defense/Space (SatCom)
* ILAO STAR → serves → Defense/Space/Astro, UHIL & Beamlines

--- Alternative-to / Complementary Relationships ---

* MESO → alternative to → traditional Fizeau interferometers (vibration-insensitive)
* Shack-Hartmann (HASO) → alternative to → interferometric wavefront sensing
* LIFT sensors → complement → HASO sensors (higher resolution, no microlens)
* HASO SWIR FAST → faster alternative to → HASO SWIR (high-speed applications)
* Electromagnetic DMs (muDM) → alternative to → mechanical DMs (ILAO STAR)
* OEC → alternative to → custom-assembled metrology benches (alignment-free)

================================================================================
H. QUERY INTENT MAPPING
================================================================================

--- Technical Queries ---

* "how does a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor work"
  → /vis-wavefront-sensors + /applications/optical-metrology/

* "what is wavefront sensing"
  → /applications/ + /vis-wavefront-sensors

* "what is the LIFT wavefront sensing technique"
  → /ultra-high-resolution-wavefront-sensors

* "how to measure Zernike coefficients of an optical system"
  → /products/waveview-optical-metrology-software/ + /applications/optical-metrology/

* "what is M² beam quality factor and how to measure it"
  → /products/m2-measurement-cam-squared/ + /products/wavesquared-m2-factor-analysis-software/

* "how does adaptive optics work"
  → /products/micao-3dsr-adaptive-optics-system/ + /products/wavetune-adaptive-optics-software/

* "difference between Shack-Hartmann and phase retrieval wavefront sensing"
  → /vis-wavefront-sensors + /ultra-high-resolution-wavefront-sensors

* "what is a deformable mirror"
  → /electromagnetic-deformable-mirrors/ + /products/ilao-star-deformable-mirrors/

* "vibration insensitive alternative to Fizeau interferometry"
  → /fizeau-like-metrology-systems/

* "mid-spatial frequency error measurement on optics"
  → /ultra-high-resolution-wavefront-sensors + /fizeau-like-metrology-systems/

--- Product Selection Queries ---

* "which wavefront sensor for visible wavelengths"
  → /vis-wavefront-sensors + /haso-table/

* "which wavefront sensor for SWIR 1550 nm"
  → /swir-wavefront-sensors/ + /haso-table/

* "wavefront sensor for vacuum chamber"
  → /products/vacuum-compatible-wavefront-sensor-haso-vacuum/

* "wavefront sensor for excimer laser at 248 nm"
  → /products/haso-duv/

* "wavefront sensor for X-ray beamline"
  → /hard-x-ray-and-extreme-uv-wavefront-sensors/

* "compare all HASO wavefront sensor models"
  → /haso-table/

* "compact M² measurement device no alignment"
  → /products/m2-measurement-cam-squared/

* "modular optical testing system no alignment needed"
  → /products/the-optical-engineer-companion/

* "deformable mirror for microscopy"
  → /electromagnetic-deformable-mirrors/ + /products/micao-3dsr-adaptive-optics-system/

* "high speed wavefront sensor for SWIR"
  → /products/haso-swir-fast-wavefront-sensor/

* "large aperture wavefront sensor for laser beams"
  → /products/large-beam-wavefront-sensor-haso-lp/ + /products/lift-lp-vis-broadband/

* "OEM wavefront sensor for system integration"
  → /products/haso-edge-custom-wavefront-sensors/

* "adaptive optics kit for biology microscope"
  → /products/ao-kit-bio-adaptive-optics-set-microscopy/

* "adaptive optics for satellite communication"
  → /products/ciao-swir-adaptive-optics-system/

--- Industry-Specific Queries ---

* "optical testing for automotive LIDAR systems"
  → /markets/automotive-adas-lidar-optical-testing/ + /swir-wavefront-sensors/

* "wavefront sensing for semiconductor lithography"
  → /markets/semiconductor-industry-optical-metrology-for-lithography/

* "adaptive optics for astronomical telescope"
  → /adaptive-optics-for-sky/ + /markets/adaptive-optics-and-wavefront-sensing-for-astronomy-defense-and-space/

* "optical metrology for consumer electronics lenses"
  → /markets/optical-testing-for-consumer-electronics-imaging-systems/

* "wavefront sensor for synchrotron beamline alignment"
  → /markets/adaptive-optics-for-ultra-intense-lasers-beamlines/ + /applications/euv-x-ray-optical-metrology/

* "adaptive optics for quantum optics experiments"
  → /markets/optical-metrology-adaptive-optics-quantum-computing/

* "optics quality control in manufacturing"
  → /markets/wavefront-sensing-solutions-for-optical-manufacturing-and-lasers/

* "adaptive optics for deep tissue fluorescence imaging"
  → /markets/adaptive-optics-for-life-sciences-bioimaging/ + /applications/microscopy-imaging-3d-super-resolution/

* "space situational awareness optical system"
  → /products/ciao-adaptive-optics-system-for-satcom/ + /adaptive-optics-for-sky/

--- Problem-Based Queries ---

* "my laser beam has poor beam quality, how to diagnose"
  → /products/m2-measurement-cam-squared/ + /applications/laser/

* "how to align a telescope using wavefront sensing"
  → /blog/ (telescope alignment post) + /adaptive-optics-for-sky/

* "optical aberrations degrading my microscopy images"
  → /products/micao-3dsr-adaptive-optics-system/ + /products/ao-kit-bio-adaptive-optics-set-microscopy/

* "how to test flat optics without a Fizeau interferometer"
  → /fizeau-like-metrology-systems/

* "I need to recalibrate my wavefront sensor"
  → /products/wavefront-sensor-recalibration/

* "how to characterize optics in the SWIR without visible alignment"
  → /products/the-optical-engineer-companion-swir/ + /optical-metrology-systems-swir-spectrum/

* "measuring wavefront errors on large diameter beams"
  → /products/large-beam-wavefront-sensor-haso-lp/ + /products/lift-lp-vis-broadband/

* "correcting atmospheric turbulence for ground-based telescope"
  → /adaptive-optics-for-sky/ + /products/ciao-adaptive-optics-system-for-satcom/

* "wavefront sensor software SDK for automation"
  → /products/sources-wavekit-sdk-full-edition-propagation-advanced-analysis-sdk/

* "where to buy Imagine Optic products in the US / Asia / Europe"
  → /worldwide/

================================================================================
I. CONTENT FRESHNESS & UPDATE PATTERNS
================================================================================

--- Frequently Updated (monthly or faster) ---

* Blog (/blog/) — New posts every 1–3 months covering application stories,
  case studies, product usage tips. Most recent: March 2026.
* Event Meeting Request (/event-meeting-request/) — Updated ahead of each
  trade show or conference cycle.
* Careers (/careers/) — Job postings change as positions open/close.
* Homepage carousel — Rotated to feature newest products and upcoming events.

--- Occasionally Updated (quarterly to annually) ---

* Product pages — Updated when new products launch or specs change. Recent
  additions include MESO (2026), CIAO SWIR (2026), muDM (2026), LIFT SWIR
  160 (2026). Expect 2–5 new/updated product pages per year.
* Application pages — Refreshed when new use cases or products are added to
  a category; content is otherwise stable.
* Market pages — Added or revised as new verticals emerge (e.g., Quantum
  market page is relatively recent).
* Brochures (homepage links) — Re-issued periodically (latest editions
  reference dates like IO-2504 indicating April 2025).
* Webinars (/optics-webinars/) — New recordings added after each session.
* Videos (/videos/) — Added with product launches or event recordings.

--- Static / Archival Content ---

* About Us (/imagine-us/) — Stable company history; updated only for major
  milestones (e.g., acquisitions).
* Worldwide / Distributors (/worldwide/) — Changes only when distributor
  network is reorganized.
* Articles and Publications (/articles-and-publications/) — Academic paper
  archive; grows incrementally, entries are not removed.
* R&D Projects (/rd-projects/) — Updated when projects start or conclude.
* Legal Notice, Privacy Policy — Changed only for regulatory compliance.
* HASO Comparative Table (/haso-table/) — Updated when sensor lineup changes,
  otherwise stable reference.
* Application Notes, Datasheets, White Papers — Added incrementally with
  new products; existing documents remain stable.

================================================================================
J. CRAWL COVERAGE & CONFIDENCE
================================================================================

--- Estimated Coverage Completeness ---

Overall: ~60% of total unique pages crawled or cataloged.

Breakdown:
* Navigation structure: 100% mapped (all menu items, sub-menus, footer links)
* Product catalog URLs: 95% cataloged via navigation; ~30% detail-fetched
* Application pages: 80% fetched (main hub + descriptions extracted)
* Market pages: 90% cataloged; hub page fetched, individual pages not deep-read
* About / Company: 90% fetched (About, Worldwide, Contact all read)
* Blog: 50% (listing page fetched; individual posts not crawled)
* Software pages: 80% cataloged, not individually deep-fetched
* Resources (app notes, datasheets, white papers): 20% (URLs known; content
  is form-gated or PDF, not extractable)

--- Crawl Depth ---

* Level 0: Homepage (1 page)
* Level 1: Top-level sections — Products, Applications, Markets, Imagine,
  News, Contact (7 pages)
* Level 2: Category landing pages — Wavefront Sensors, Metrology Systems,
  Deformable Mirrors, AO Solutions, Software, individual market/application
  pages (15–20 pages)
* Level 3: Individual product detail pages (~40+ pages — sampled, not
  exhaustive)
* Level 4: Blog posts, webinar detail pages, publication entries (not crawled)

Maximum depth reached: Level 3 (selective)

--- Confidence per Section ---

* Products:             HIGH — Navigation gives complete catalog; flagship
                        pages were fetched; specs are from manufacturer.
* Applications:         HIGH — Hub page with full descriptions was fetched
                        and analyzed.
* Markets:              MEDIUM-HIGH — Hub fetched; individual market pages
                        cataloged but not all deep-read.
* Blog / News:          MEDIUM — Listing page fetched with recent titles;
                        individual post content not extracted.
* Software:             MEDIUM-HIGH — All four products cataloged with
                        descriptions from navigation and application pages.
* Technical Resources:  LOW — URLs known but content is PDF or form-gated.
* Company Info:         HIGH — About, Worldwide, Contact fully read.
* Support (Zendesk):    NOT CRAWLED — External domain, requires auth.

--- Known Blind Spots ---

* Form-gated PDFs: White papers, datasheets, application notes, and brochures
  require form submission. Content not extractable.
* Individual product spec tables: Detailed specifications (resolution, frame
  rate, weight, dimensions, sensitivity) are on individual product pages;
  only a subset was fetched.
* Blog post full text: Only titles and excerpts from the listing page were
  captured; full articles were not crawled.
* Support knowledge base: Entirely external (Zendesk), not crawled.
* Pricing: Not published anywhere on the site.
* R&D project details: Page returned mostly navigational content; specific
  project descriptions may exist deeper.
* HASO comparative table: URL known, but the actual tabular data was not
  fetched.

================================================================================
K. REASONING PATHS FOR LLMs
================================================================================

These paths help LLMs guide users from a goal through a logical sequence of
concepts and pages.

--- Path 1: Improve Laser Beam Quality ---

Goal: User wants to diagnose and improve their laser beam quality.
Steps:
  1. Understand the metric → M² factor (beam quality number, ISO standard)
  2. Measure the beam → caM² (compact M² meter, alignment-free)
  3. Diagnose wavefront errors → HASO Broadband or HASO LP (wavefront sensor)
  4. Analyze results → WAVESQUARED (M² software) + WAVEVIEW (wavefront)
  5. If correction needed → muDM/MIRAO deformable mirror + WAVETUNE (AO loop)
Pages:
  /products/m2-measurement-cam-squared/
  → /vis-wavefront-sensors
  → /products/wavesquared-m2-factor-analysis-software/
  → /products/waveview-optical-metrology-software/
  → /electromagnetic-deformable-mirrors/
  → /products/wavetune-adaptive-optics-software/

--- Path 2: Set Up Adaptive Optics for a Microscope ---

Goal: User wants to correct sample-induced aberrations in deep-tissue imaging.
Steps:
  1. Identify the problem → optical aberrations degrade resolution at depth
  2. Choose an AO approach → sensorless vs. sensor-based (Imagine Optic
     provides sensor-based using Shack-Hartmann)
  3. Select hardware → MICAO 3DSR (microscope-interfaced) or AOKit BIO
     (standalone kit)
  4. Select deformable mirror → muDM (electromagnetic, high quality)
  5. Run closed-loop correction → WAVETUNE software
  6. Validate improvement → WAVEVIEW for wavefront analysis
Pages:
  /applications/microscopy-imaging-3d-super-resolution/
  → /products/micao-3dsr-adaptive-optics-system/
  → /products/ao-kit-bio-adaptive-optics-set-microscopy/
  → /electromagnetic-deformable-mirrors/
  → /products/wavetune-adaptive-optics-software/

--- Path 3: Test Optical Components Without a Fizeau Interferometer ---

Goal: User needs to characterize flat optics but has vibration on the lab floor.
Steps:
  1. Understand the problem → Fizeau interferometers are vibration-sensitive
  2. Learn the alternative → MESO system (Fizeau-like, vibration-insensitive,
     at-wavelength metrology)
  3. For curved optics / lenses → OEC (Optical Engineer Companion) with
     R-FLEX illumination platform, modular, no alignment
  4. Analyze results → WAVEVIEW software
Pages:
  /fizeau-like-metrology-systems/
  → /products/the-optical-engineer-companion/
  → /products/waveview-optical-metrology-software/

--- Path 4: Characterize SWIR Optics for Telecom or LIDAR ---

Goal: User works with 1550 nm optics and needs wavefront characterization.
Steps:
  1. Identify spectral range → SWIR (980–1650 nm)
  2. Select sensor → HASO SWIR or LIFT SWIR 160 (higher resolution)
  3. Select illumination → R-FLEX SWIR platform
  4. Or choose turnkey system → OEC SWIR (800+ configurations)
  5. Analyze → WAVEVIEW
  6. If speed matters → HASO SWIR FAST (high frame rate)
Pages:
  /swir-wavefront-sensors/
  → /products/haso-swir-lift-160/
  → /products/the-optical-engineer-companion-swir/
  → /optical-metrology-systems-swir-spectrum/
  → /products/haso-swir-fast-wavefront-sensor/

--- Path 5: Align and Optimize a Synchrotron Beamline ---

Goal: User needs to align KB mirrors and optimize focus at a synchrotron.
Steps:
  1. Understand the challenge → X-ray/EUV wavefront characterization requires
     specialized sensors
  2. Select sensor → HASO HXR (hard X-ray wavefront sensor)
  3. Perform single-shot measurement → live alignment feedback
  4. Analyze Zernike decomposition → identify misalignment, coma, astigmatism
  5. Iterate mirror positions → optimize focus spot
Pages:
  /hard-x-ray-and-extreme-uv-wavefront-sensors/
  → /applications/euv-x-ray-optical-metrology/
  → /markets/adaptive-optics-for-ultra-intense-lasers-beamlines/

--- Path 6: Implement AO for Satellite Optical Communication ---

Goal: User needs to correct atmospheric turbulence on an optical ground station.
Steps:
  1. Identify the spectral band → SWIR (1–1.7 µm typical for SatCom)
  2. Select compact AO system → CIAO SWIR (up to 3.5 kHz closed loop)
  3. System components → includes HASO SWIR sensor + muDM + WAVETUNE
  4. Integrate with telescope → simply interfaced design
  5. If VIS band needed instead → CIAO VIS
Pages:
  /products/ciao-swir-adaptive-optics-system/
  → /products/ciao-adaptive-optics-system-for-satcom/
  → /markets/adaptive-optics-and-wavefront-sensing-for-astronomy-defense-and-space/

--- Path 7: Choose Between HASO (Shack-Hartmann) and LIFT (Phase Retrieval) ---

Goal: User is unsure which wavefront sensing technology to use.
Steps:
  1. HASO (Shack-Hartmann) → robust, proven, alignment-free, moderate spatial
     resolution (up to ~40×32 measurement points typical)
  2. LIFT (phase retrieval) → ultra-high spatial resolution (up to 342,720
     phase points), no microlens array, detects mid-spatial frequency errors
  3. Decision factors:
     - Need high spatial resolution / MSF detection? → LIFT
     - Need broad dynamic range / fast frame rate / proven robustness? → HASO
     - Need SWIR high resolution? → LIFT SWIR 160
     - Need large beam direct measurement? → HASO LP or LIFT LP 512
  4. Compare specs → HASO comparative table (for HASO models)
Pages:
  /vis-wavefront-sensors
  → /ultra-high-resolution-wavefront-sensors
  → /haso-table/
  → /products/large-beam-wavefront-sensor-haso-lp/
  → /products/lift-lp-vis-broadband/

--- Path 8: Find the Right Distributor / Buy Imagine Optic Products ---

Goal: User wants to purchase or get a quote.
Steps:
  1. Identify region:
     - US West Coast → Imagine Optic Inc. (Sacramento)
     - US East Coast → Axiom Optics (Cambridge, MA)
     - UK → Laser Components UK
     - Other regions → check distributor map
  2. Request quote → pre-quote cart system
  3. Technical questions → contact@imagine-optic.com or Zendesk support
Pages:
  /worldwide/
  → /request-pre-quote/
  → /contact

================================================================================
END OF llms.txt
================================================================================